bone The hard connective tissue that forms the skeleton of the body. It is composed chiefly of collagen fibers that contain calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate. Bones also serve as a storage area for calcium, playing a large role in calcium balance in the blood. The 206 bones in the human body serve a wide variety of purposes. They support and protect internal organs; for example, the ribs protect the lungs. Muscles pull against bones to make the body move. See also bone marrow.