cholecalciferol

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Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, bone health, and immune function.

Sources of Cholecalciferol

  • Natural synthesis: Produced in the skin when exposed to sunlight (UVB rays).
  • Dietary sources: Found in fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, tuna), egg yolks, liver, and fortified foods (milk, cereals).
  • Supplements: Often prescribed to prevent or treat Vitamin D deficiency.

Functions

  • Enhances calcium and phosphorus absorption in the intestines.
  • Promotes bone mineralization, preventing rickets (in children) and osteomalacia (in adults).
  • Supports immune function and reduces inflammation.

Deficiency & Health Effects

  • Symptoms: Fatigue, muscle weakness, bone pain, frequent infections.
  • Conditions: Rickets, osteoporosis, increased risk of fractures, and autoimmune diseases.