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cholecalciferol
Cholecalciferol (Vitamin D3) is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in calcium and phosphorus metabolism, bone health, and immune function.
Sources of Cholecalciferol
- Natural synthesis: Produced in the skin when exposed to sunlight (UVB rays).
- Dietary sources: Found in fatty fish (salmon, mackerel, tuna), egg yolks, liver, and fortified foods (milk, cereals).
- Supplements: Often prescribed to prevent or treat Vitamin D deficiency.
Functions
- Enhances calcium and phosphorus absorption in the intestines.
- Promotes bone mineralization, preventing rickets (in children) and osteomalacia (in adults).
- Supports immune function and reduces inflammation.
Deficiency & Health Effects
- Symptoms: Fatigue, muscle weakness, bone pain, frequent infections.
- Conditions: Rickets, osteoporosis, increased risk of fractures, and autoimmune diseases.