enuresis

enuresis Involuntary urination, which may be caused by a variety of factors, including disorders of the kidneys, bladder, or ureter, and poor control of the muscles that control release of urine. Enuresis is also occasionally associated with neurological disorders, such as Tourette syndrome, particularly in children. Nighttime (nocturnal) enuresis may be related to any of the above, or it may be a symptom of a sleep disorder. Palliative treatment options include ensuring regularly scheduled toileting, increasing awareness of the need to urinate, performing exercises intended to strengthen the muscles that control release of urine, using pads or diapers to prevent embarrassing and uncomfortable wetness, and in some cases using special devices that alert the patient to the initial signs of wetness. Treatment of enuresis usually involves treatment of the underlying disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy or behavior modification techniques sometimes also proves helpful. Also known as urinary incontinence. See also bedwetting; Kegel exercises.