meningitis, viral

meningitis, viral Inflammation of the meninges that is due to a virus, such as mumps virus or coxsackievirus, that is shed in the feces, sputum (spit), and nasal discharges. Viral meningitis is contagious, and it occurs most frequently in children. It can be a complication of common childhood diseases, including chickenpox. Symptoms include fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, and confusion. Babies with viral meningitis may be irritable and difficult to awaken, and they may feed poorly. Most patients with viral meningitis recover completely. Treatment, if warranted, involves use of antiviral drugs. Viral meningitis can often be prevented by improved hygiene. Also known as aseptic meningitis.