Dictionary

nephropathy, diabetic See diabetic nephropathy.

nephropathy Any kidney disease.

nephron A key unit of the kidney, a tiny funnellike structure that filters wastes as they enter and progress through the kidney.

nephrology The art and science of the care of the kidneys.

nephrologist A physician specializing in treating diseases of the kidneys.

nephrolithotripsy, percutaneous See percutaneous nephrolithotripsy.

nephrolithiasis The process of forming a stone in the kidney or lower down in the urinary tract. Also known as urolithiasis. See also kidney stones.

nephrolith A kidney stone.

nephro- Having to do with the kidney, as in nephrology (the art and science of the care of the kidneys) and nephropathy (any kidney disease).

nephritis, interstitial Nephritis that is due to disorders of the connective tissue within the kidney, exposure to toxic substances, transplant rejection, urinary blockage, or other factors. Symptoms include fever, pain in the kidney area, blood or protein in the urine, and eventually kidney failure. Treatment depends on the cause.

nephritis, acute Sudden kidney inflammation. Diagnosis is usually made by finding protein or urine in the blood. Inflammation of the kidney that is due to infection. Symptoms include nausea, pain in the kidney area, fever, and chills. Early diagnosis is essential to save the kidneys. Treatment involves use of antibiotics or antiviral medications.

nephritis Inflammation of the kidney, which causes impaired kidney function. Nephritis can be due to a variety of causes, including kidney disease, autoimmune disease, and infection. Treatment depends on the cause.