genome All the genetic information possessed by any organism (for example, the human genome, the elephant genome, the mouse genome, the yeast genome, and the genome of a bacterium). Humans and many other higher animals actually have two genomes—a chromosomal genome and a mitochondrial genome—that together make up their genome.
genitourinary Pertaining to the genital and urinary systems.
genitalia The male or female reproductive organs. The genitalia include internal and external structures. The female internal genitalia are the ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, and vagina. The female external genitalia are the labia minora and majora (the vulva) and the clitoris. The male internal genitalia are the testes, epididymis, and vas deferens. The male…
genital warts Warts confined primarily to the moist skin of the genitals or around the anus. Genital warts are caused by the human papillomaviruses (HPVs), which are transmitted through sexual contact. The virus can also be transmitted from mother to baby during childbirth. Also known as condyloma acuminatum, condylomata, and venereal warts. See also HPV.
genital herpes An infection by human herpes virus that is transmitted through intimate contact with the moist mucous linings of the genitals. This contact can involve the mouth, the vagina, or the genital skin. Following infection, the virus travels to nerve roots near the spinal cord and settles there permanently. When an infected person has…
genital Pertaining to the external and/or internal organs of reproduction.
genetic transport disease An inherited disease resulting from a malfunction in the receptors and/or carrier proteins responsible for the transport of molecules across cell membranes. Several dozen diseases are known to be due to transport defects. An example of a transport disease is cystinuria, the most common defect known in the transport of an amino…
genetic screening Testing of a population to identify individuals who are at risk for a genetic disease or for transmitting a gene for a genetic disease.
genetic infantile agranulocytosis See severe congenital neutropenia.
genetic counselor A health professional who has a graduate degree or specialized training in the areas of genetics and genetic counseling.
genetic counseling An educational counseling process for individuals and families who have a genetic disease or may be at risk for a disease to facilitate informed decision-making.
genetic code See code, genetic.