bulimia

Bulimia, or bulimia nervosa, is an eating disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by attempts to prevent weight gain through unhealthy behaviors such as vomiting (purging), excessive exercise, or the misuse of laxatives or diuretics. Individuals with bulimia may feel a lack of control during binge episodes, leading to feelings of guilt, shame, or distress afterward.

The key features of bulimia include:

1. Binge Eating: Eating a large amount of food in a short period of time, often accompanied by feelings of loss of control.
2. Purging: Engaging in behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or using laxatives and diuretics.
3. Distorted Body Image: A strong preoccupation with weight and body shape, which leads to an intense fear of gaining weight.

Bulimia can have serious health consequences, including electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal problems, and dental erosion due to frequent vomiting. It also can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.

Treatment for bulimia typically involves a combination of psychotherapy, nutritional counseling, and sometimes medications (such as antidepressants) to address both the physical and emotional aspects of the disorder. Early intervention is key for better outcomes.