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pyridoxine
Pyridoxine, commonly known as Vitamin B6, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions. It is involved in amino acid metabolism, neurotransmitter synthesis, hemoglobin production, and the maintenance of normal nerve function. Vitamin B6 is also essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, making it vital for overall energy production.
Functions of Vitamin B6:
- Amino Acid Metabolism: Pyridoxine is involved in the conversion of amino acids into neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine, which are important for mood regulation.
- Hemoglobin Production: It is necessary for the synthesis of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body.
- Nervous System Health: Vitamin B6 supports the production of neurotransmitters, which are chemicals that transmit signals in the brain and throughout the nervous system.
- Immune Function: It aids in the production of antibodies and supports immune system function.
- Hormonal Balance: Vitamin B6 plays a role in regulating hormones, which can be particularly important for women in managing premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms.
Sources of Vitamin B6:
- Poultry (like chicken and turkey)
- Fish (such as salmon and tuna)
- Potatoes and other starchy vegetables
- Non-citrus fruits (like bananas and avocados)
- Fortified cereals
Deficiency Symptoms:
A deficiency in Vitamin B6 can lead to symptoms such as anemia, skin rashes, mood changes (like irritability and depression), weakened immune function, and in severe cases, peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage).
Recommended Daily Intake:
The recommended daily intake of Vitamin B6 varies by age, gender, and life stage, but generally ranges from 1.3 to 2.0 mg for adults.
Supplementation of Vitamin B6 might be necessary for individuals with certain health conditions, dietary restrictions, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding. However, excessive intake can lead to nerve damage, so it’s important to follow recommended guidelines.