Allergens: Animals

What’s an animal allergen?

Allergens present in animals are a typical reason behind allergic reactions. They’re attributable to the proteins present in an animal’s:

• Pores and skin (dander)

• Saliva

• Urine

Family pets reminiscent of cats and canine are the most typical sources of animal allergens. There isn’t a such factor as an allergen-free (hypoallergenic) cat or canine. An animal’s hair or fur doesn’t have an effect on the quantity of allergen that it makes.

What are signs of animal allergens?

Signs of animal allergens embody:

• Sneezing

• Runny or stuffy nostril

• Nasal congestion, generally inflicting face ache

• Coughing

• Watery, pink, or itchy eyes

• Shin rash or hives

• Bronchial asthma signs reminiscent of wheezing, hassle respiration, or shortness of breath. Name 911 when you’ve got any of those, except your healthcare supplier tells you in any other case.

These signs could be attributable to different well being issues. At all times see your healthcare supplier for a prognosis.

How are animal allergens handled?

Remedy could embody:

• Avoidance. Restrict your publicity to or keep away from the animal you’re allergic to. Do not pet, hug, or kiss the animal. Do not let the animal lick your pores and skin. Have somebody who is not allergic to the pet brush the pet outside. Preserve the pet off of furnishings and out of your bed room.

• Allergy photographs (immunotherapy). Allergy photographs slowly construct up your tolerance to your allergens. Discuss this selection together with your allergist or healthcare supplier.

• Medicines. These can embody antihistamines, bronchodilators (emergency bronchial asthma inhalers), or nasal sprays. Take as directed by your supplier. At all times speak together with your supplier earlier than taking over-the-counter medicines.