Anatomy of a Child’s Brain

What’s the central nervous system (CNS)?

The central nervous system (CNS) is the mind and spinal wire. The mind is a vital organ. It controls thought, reminiscence, emotion, contact, motor abilities, imaginative and prescient, respiration, temperature, starvation, and each course of that regulates our physique. The mind is accountable for how your youngster interacts with others. It defines their character.

What are the completely different components of the mind?

The mind might be divided into 3 predominant components:

• Cerebrum. The cerebrum is the entrance a part of the mind. It has a proper and left hemisphere. Features of the cerebrum embody initiation of motion, coordination of motion, temperature, contact, imaginative and prescient, listening to, speech and language, judgment, reasoning, downside fixing, feelings, and studying. Reminiscence, appreciation for artwork and music, summary thought, and humor are all managed by the cerebrum.

• Brainstem. The brainstem is the center of the mind. It contains the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla. Features of this half embody motion of the eyes and mouth, relaying sensory messages (comparable to, sizzling, ache, or loud), starvation, respirations, consciousness, cardiac perform, physique temperature, involuntary muscle actions, sneezing, coughing, vomiting, and swallowing.

• Cerebellum. The cerebellum is the again of the mind. It’s situated behind the top. Its perform is to coordinate voluntary muscle actions. It additionally maintains posture, steadiness, and equilibrium.

Inside these 3 predominant components, there are these different components of the mind:

• Pons. This can be a deep a part of the mind situated within the brainstem. It incorporates lots of the management areas for eye and face actions and sensation.

• Medulla. That is the bottom a part of the brainstem. It’s the most significant a part of all the mind. It incorporates vital management facilities for swallowing, respiration, and the center and lungs. It additionally controls wakefulness.

• Spinal wire. This can be a massive bundle of nerve fibers within the again that extends from the bottom of the mind to the decrease again. It carries messages to and from the mind and the remainder of the physique.

• Frontal lobe. That is the biggest part of the mind. It’s situated within the entrance of the top. The frontal lobe is concerned in judgment, decision-making, some language capabilities, character traits, and motion.

• Parietal lobe. That is the center a part of the mind. It helps an individual to establish objects and perceive spatial relationships (the place one’s physique is in comparison with objects across the particular person). It additionally helps with imaginative and prescient, listening to, and reminiscence. And it’s concerned in decoding ache and contact within the physique.

• Occipital lobe. That is the again a part of the mind. It’s concerned with imaginative and prescient.

• Temporal lobes. These are the edges of the mind. They’re concerned in reminiscence, speech, language processing, and sense of odor.