Oncology (from Greek oncos — tumour) is a science which research aetiology, pathogenesis, medical course, prognosis and remedy of tumours. Synonyms: blastoma, neoplasm. Tumor is a pathological formation that spontaneously arises in several tissues and organs and is distinguished by polymorphism of construction, isolation, progressive limitless progress. Tumours are within the group of most widespread…
About 150 sorts of worms and their germs can parasitize in an individual’s organism. Solely a few of them have worth in surgical observe. Echinococcosis is a illness of animals and folks, attributable to echinococcus. In dwelling animals — sheep, goats, cows, pigs — it parasitizes as a blister type, and canines, wolves, jackals, foxes…
The power particular surgical an infection is brought on by particular brokers and has a imprecise medical course. Surgical tuberculosis, actinomycosis, bone-joint syphilis, lepra, brucellosis, tularemia, leishmaniosis belong to the power particular surgical an infection. All these ailments are characterised by improvement of particular granulomas. SURGICAL TUBERCULOSIS Tuberculosis of joints and bones, tuberculosis of lymph…
Anaerobic an infection is various illnesses which, as a rule, come up in a wound, attributable to microbes which develop throughout anaerobic situations. The standard options of this an infection: weak inflammatory response, tissue hypostasis, lifeless tissue, formation of gasoline in tissue, important intoxication. Extra usually this an infection is a complication of battle wounds….
SEPSIS Sepsis — normal nonspecific an infection of an organism, attributable to completely different brokers and occurring towards a background of a modified organism’s reacttivity regardless of the agent, is characterised by the identical scientific image much like endotoxicosis phenomena and poly-organ problems. Sepsis ought to be examined because the gradual improvement of native suppurative…
PURULENT INFLAMMATION OF THE SEROUS CAVITIES Purulent meningitis — irritation of the mind membranes brought on by purulent microflora (staphylococcus, streptococcus, E.coli, pneumococcus). Purulent meningitis, as a rule, is a secondary course of brought on by penetration of microflora into the subarachnoidal house throughout traumas to the cranium (fracture to the calvarium or foundation) or…
An infection in surgical procedure occupies considered one of main locations regarding lethality and determines the essence of many inflammatory illnesses and postoperative problems. Final years, a rise within the incidence of pyoinflammatory illnesses and postoperative purulent problems, which is linked each to the spreading of antibioticresistant strains of microflora and to the rise in…
NECROSIS Necrosis is an area mortification of the tissue. The explanation for native mortification of the tissue could be direct harm to tissue by any traumatic issue, inadequate vitamin of the tissue on account of infringement of blood circulation, metabolic illnesses, harm to the nervous system. Exterior elements, which injure tissues, could be the next:…
BURNS Burn (combustio) is harm to the organism tissue on account of native motion of excessive temperature, chemical substances, gamma rays, X-rays, ultaviolet rays, ionizing radiation. Classification After the circumstances of damage, industrial, family, wartime burn are distinguished. After the character of the appearing issue, there are: — thermal burns, the vital function belongs to…
Wound (vulnus) — is the mechanical harm to the integrity of the pores and skin or mucous membrane. Wounds belong to essentially the most usually accidents in struggle and peace time. The issue of wounds therapy is likely one of the major and in keeping with its situation the conclusion in regards to the degree…
The motion of exterior brokers on the organism (mechanical, thermal, radiation, psychological, and so on.) is known as a trauma, which follows with anatomic and practical violations in organs and tissues accompanied by native and common response of an organism. Sorts of traumatism: 1. Traumas of a non-industrial character: а) transport (railway, car, tram); family;…
Mechanical motion on tissues and organs with medical or diagnostic function known as an operation. For a lot of many years, an operation was a supply of insupportable ache and hazard of loss of life that pressured sufferers to refuse it, continuously even below direct menace to life. Completely different, even complicated, operations had been…