English textbooks

Introduction to Human Anatomy

Preliminary phases of human embryogenesis. Research about germ layers Contents The contents of human anatomy, its place amongst organic sciences and significance for drugs. Anatomic sciences and adjoining disciplines. Methodology of morphological sciences. Descriptive, purposeful, causal and systemic, structural precept…

DEFECTS OF DEVELOPMENT. PLASTIC SURGERY

Congenital abnormalities of the organism’s growth, throughout which its features are broken or unattainable, are referred to as maldevelopments. These malformations, which deform the exterior type of a physique, particularly in the event that they on the identical time cut…

ONCOLOGY

Oncology (from Greek oncos — tumour) is a science which research aetiology, pathogenesis, medical course, prognosis and remedy of tumours. Synonyms: blastoma, neoplasm. Tumor is a pathological formation that spontaneously arises in several tissues and organs and is distinguished by…

PARASITOGENIC SURGICAL DISEASES

About 150 sorts of worms and their germs can parasitize in an individual’s organism. Solely a few of them have worth in surgical observe. Echinococcosis is a illness of animals and folks, attributable to echinococcus. In dwelling animals — sheep,…

CHRONIC SPECIFIC SURGICAL INFECTION

The power particular surgical an infection is brought on by particular brokers and has a imprecise medical course. Surgical tuberculosis, actinomycosis, bone-joint syphilis, lepra, brucellosis, tularemia, leishmaniosis belong to the power particular surgical an infection. All these ailments are characterised…

ACUTE ANAEROBIC NONSPECIFIC AND SPECIFIC INFECTION

Anaerobic an infection is various illnesses which, as a rule, come up in a wound, attributable to microbes which develop throughout anaerobic situations. The standard options of this an infection: weak inflammatory response, tissue hypostasis, lifeless tissue, formation of gasoline…

SEPSIS. ENDOTOXICOSIS IN SURGERY. DETOXIFICATION OF ORGANISM

SEPSIS Sepsis — normal nonspecific an infection of an organism, attributable to completely different brokers and occurring towards a background of a modified organism’s reacttivity regardless of the agent, is characterised by the identical scientific image much like endotoxicosis phenomena…

ACUTE PURULENT INFECTION OF THE SEROUS CAVITIES, VESSELS, BONES, JOINTS. PUTREFACTIVE INFECTION

PURULENT INFLAMMATION OF THE SEROUS CAVITIES Purulent meningitis — irritation of the mind membranes brought on by purulent microflora (staphylococcus, streptococcus, E.coli, pneumococcus). Purulent meningitis, as a rule, is a secondary course of brought on by penetration of microflora into…

SURGICAL INFECTION. ACUTE PURULENT INFECTION OF THE SKIN, CELLULAR SPACES

An infection in surgical procedure occupies considered one of main locations regarding lethality and determines the essence of many inflammatory illnesses and postoperative problems. Final years, a rise within the incidence of pyoinflammatory illnesses and postoperative purulent problems, which is…

NECROSIS. GANGRENE

NECROSIS Necrosis is an area mortification of the tissue. The explanation for native mortification of the tissue could be direct harm to tissue by any traumatic issue, inadequate vitamin of the tissue on account of infringement of blood circulation, metabolic…

BURNS, ELECTROTRAUMA, FROSTBITE

BURNS Burn (combustio) is harm to the organism tissue on account of native motion of excessive temperature, chemical substances, gamma rays, X-rays, ultaviolet rays, ionizing radiation. Classification After the circumstances of damage, industrial, family, wartime burn are distinguished. After the…

WOUNDS

Wound (vulnus) — is the mechanical harm to the integrity of the pores and skin or mucous membrane. Wounds belong to essentially the most usually accidents in struggle and peace time. The issue of wounds therapy is likely one of…